1 John 3:8

Authorized King James Version

He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ποιῶν
He that committeth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἁμαρτίαν
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#5
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
διαβόλου
of the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#8
ἐστίν·
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#11
ἀρχῆς
the beginning
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
διαβόλου
of the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#14
ἁμαρτάνει
sinneth
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
#15
εἰς
For
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
τοῦτο
this purpose
that thing
#17
ἐφανερώθη
was manifested
to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
Θεοῦ,
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#23
λύσῃ
he might destroy
to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
#24
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἔργα
the works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#26
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
διαβόλου
of the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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